“…a Fox knows many things, but the Hedgehog knows one big thing…”
This is how Isaiah Berlin translated Archilochus’s famous fragment from archaic Greek.
I don’t know Greek so I have no idea how accurate it is. It’s also sometimes given as: “The Fox has many tricks. The hedgehog has just one, but that is the best one of all.”
The Hedgehog’s one, best trick? We know what that is: defensive spines, which trump the Fox’s inquisitive nose.
On the whole, I prefer Berlin’s translation, and his interpretation. The knowing of many things, or just one big thing, marks “one of the deepest differences, which divide writers and thinkers — and maybe humans in general.”
There are, he contends, two types of people.
“Those (Hedgehogs), on one side, who relate everything to a single central vision, one system … in terms of which they understand, think and feel … and, on the other side, those (Foxes) who pursue many ends, often unrelated and even contradictory…”
I. Berlin, The Hedgehog and the Fox, 1953.
This …
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